Sunday, January 30, 2011

The Long Road To Manhood



We saw a movie on Monday which it was very interesting to me and the movie was about, The primary focus of the initiation ritual is to transform “boys” who are considered feminine persons of women houses into fierce, strong, male warriors. This process of initiation from boy to man is also known as masculinization. In actuality men are “reborn” from men and are taught many important things such as that woman are dangerous and emasculating. Strangely enough the women are placed in a situation where their husbands, who are much older than them, isolate them. The youths are now the targeted ones who the women want to use to fulfill their sexual desires. The men however, are not concerned about falling for these women. They have been taught well about how women can be dangerous to men, especially the younger adolescent men who can even die from heterosexual intercourse.
         The isolationism they encounter not only prevent the youth from having any sexual activities with women, but also from seducing, or being seduced by married women - which would later create chaos by enemies. This certainly teaches the boys that they can indeed live without their mothers and certainly without any females around them. What the boys need is semen in order to mature. In some cultures such as this one in Papa New Guinea a homosexuality ritual takes place. Ironically the homosexual practice is not a feminizing ritual, but rather the beginning of a fierce and brutal warrior. The Sambia initiatory cycle starts when the boy is between the ages of 6 and 10, and proceeds to 6 stages until he becomes the father of one child, some 10 to 15 years later. The following six initiations take place over time where the boys are isolated from women. They are killed as boys and reborn as men.
The tribes of the Sambia and the Samburu are not the only tribes that engage in rituals concerning manhood. In order for a boy to become a man, he must engage in vigorous activities and rituals to prove his manhood. Manhood is not something that is just developed naturally; it is a process in which a young boy must earn the right to be called a “man”. It is through these understandings of other cultures, that the Western way of life seems to be much easier when it comes to manhood in the making. Whoever said that becoming a man was an easy task, must not have ever studied about the different societies around the world who can prove them wrong. Thank goodness I am a woman!

Sunday, January 23, 2011

Research Method


In the last class 2 weeks we just met one time and we studied about Research methods for our Folk Genre. We learned that there is four different methods out there to do our research and also about advantage and disadvangage of them:
1.    Questionnaires
This involves giving the jobholder a simple questioner to identify job duties, responsibilities, quip’s, used work relationship & working environment.
2.    Interview
This is a method used to collect a variety of information from a job holder by asking him/her to describe the duties & tasks performed.
3.    Observation
This involves collecting data about the job or performance of employees by directly observing them at work.

4.    Participation
I like this method the most because is better that all of them
I would like to talk about the advantage and disadvantage of Observation:
 Advantages.

-Data gathered can be highly reliable.

-The analyst is able to see what is being done.

-Observation is less expensive compared to other technique.

-Allows the systems analyst to do work measurement.

Disadvantages.

-People feel uncomfortable being watched, they may perform differently when being observed.

-The work being observed may not involved the level of difficulty or volume normally experienced during that time period.

-Some activities may take place at odd times; it might be inconvenience for the system analyst.

-The task being observed is subjected to types of interruptions.

-Some task may not be in the manner in which they are observed.

-Sometimes people act temporarily and perform their job correctly when they are being observed, they might actually violates the standard of manner.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Anthropology Week One & Two


Each living life is attached in culture whether humans or animals. Culture is natural development during birth process {what we call is behavior, that changes from individual to individual broadened when lives in family that family is part of a society (group or community), behavior of the group is culture} and its evolution is based on intelligence reaction to experiences and needs. For example initial stages of humans, behavior were similar to other animals lived in groups. Animals too live in groups (society or community) and their group behavior and practices is their culture. Human intelligence reacted stronger to experiences and needs that widened cultural status. Culture is process to live in-group. Each society has norms to follow by individuals in order to retain society strong and intact. Culture is a process for identity of living creatures and cultural evolution raises the identity of society, benefit goes to its individuals.
Here is an interesting Video that I found in YOU TUBE about Culture:

Some differences between pop and folk culture include fashion and clothes. For example, in pop culture, new fashions change constantly and are influenced by the media and celebrities whereas in folk culture, clothing styles are passed down by generation to generation. Another difference is the way they are diffused; Pop culture is spread by hierarchal diffusion whilst in folk culture, they hinder new and mainstream trends from coming in. Finally, another difference is that in folk culture, the people are unique and are distinguished while in pop culture are into the same sorts of things and are interconnected whether it is on a national or global scale. Folk culture is diffused by relocation diffusion whereas pop culture is diffused by hierarchal diffusion.
Some examples of folk and popular sport activities are:
Folk – Lacrosse, archery, and horseback riding.
Popular – Football, basketball, and bowling.